国外博主如何解读中国历史

印度也有长城，为何不能和中国比呢？英国网友问到。对此，一位美国的历史教授回答道，其实除了中国以外，世界上有很多国家都修建国长城，英国、印度等国家都修建过，但要么是工程量太小，要么是半途而废，最终却没办法与中国的万里长城相比较。 这话刚说完，一位自称专家的印度网友便立即反驳到，你们好好看一看，印度的长城才是最雄伟的。在十五世纪，印度就修建至今已经有六百多年的历史。在修建这个长城时， 光是工人夜间施工，就消耗了近一百斤速油和二百斤年华。这段长城的宽度为五米左右，能够同时允许八匹马在城墙上并列而行。我去过中国的长城，他们的飞长城游客多的时候连人都挤不下。而且我们印度的长城在修建后就再也没遭受过任何入侵，虽然长度不如中国， 但安全性是全世界最好的。看到这里，刚刚的那位美国教授再也无法忍下去，他回对道，印度的长城我知道总长三十六公里，是为了保护一个名为昆巴哈尔的城堡，确实，在这段城墙修筑之后，该城堡就没再遭受过入侵。 但这难道就能与中国万里长城比较吗？同样是修建长城，中国人是为了保护整个国家，而且你们印度修建三十六公里的这一段长城，还花费了接近一百年的时间， 这又该怎么说呢？从历史来看，在秦汉时期，中国的长城就已经达到了一万多，后期每个朝代又增加了不少，尤其是明朝，又修建了近八千多米，使得长城的总长度达到了二点一万公里。 全世界现在提起长城，默认的就是中国的。印度网友说，长城既不吓人，那么为何不反思一下，为什么中国的长城有那么多游客， 你们印度的却一个人没有？每当节假日，前去参观长城的人就数不胜数，不仅中国人爱去，外国人也爱去。在许多重大的外交活动中，外国领导人到我国的第一处游览的景点就是长城。 就拿我们美国来说，从尼克松开始，几乎利润总统都到过长城参观，而印度的长城则是无人问津。虽然他们把自己的长城自取世界第二，但除了保留了一些印度的古风古韵外， 就没有其他景点了，就连长城本身爬下来也没什么挑战。尽管印度的长城也在前些年被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产之一， 但要论第二，恐怕还远远不够。在现在的英国、德国至黑海和红海的地方，有一段古罗马帝国修建的千里长城，其历史意和考古价值比印度的要重要的多了。

the hand dynasty of china had endured for over four centuries yet as time progressed its monarchs became more apathetic while its officials evermore self serving and corrupt thus by the end of the second century， the hand was only a shell of its former self though all still claimed nominal allegiance to the emperor true power now lay in the regional warlords capable of taking advantage of an ever weakening central government this video is brought to you by total war 3 kingdoms a brand new strategy game that combines a gripping turn based campaign of empire building statecraft and conquest with stunning real time battles from a cast of legendary warlords and conquer the realm unite china under your rule forge the next great dynasty and build a legacy that will last through the ages recruit heroic characters to aid your cause and dominate your enemies on military， technological， political and economic fronts will you build powerful friendships form brotherly alliances and earn the respect of your many foes or would you rather commit acts of treachery inflict heart， wrenching betrayals and become a master of grand political intrigue your legend is yet to be written， but one thing is certain glorious conquest awaits by the game on steam by clicking the link in the description the ongoing rebellions had resulted in the empowerment of general don joe in one eighty four he was charged with restoring order to the realm and by one eighty nine his task was complete yet with the army at his back don joe did not stand down and marched on the two capitals of the empire initially， don burned the eastern capital luoyang to the ground and then situated himself within the walled western capital changan thus seizing power for himself deposing the sitting emperor and placing a child in his stead， don joe initiated a reign of terror as cruel as it was short lived after little more than two years his second in command lubu， finally turned on him and assassinated him in one ninety， two donguo's tyranny had forged an unlikely alliance of regional warlords to oppose him， but they were united only in their hatred of the mad general thus with his execution the coalition fragmented in the northeast of china were yuan shao and sao sao two of the region's most powerful warlords both of these men held sufficient forces to be able to offer protection to the underage emperor shan of han thereby ensuring their own ability to rule in the boy king's name， while leon shao debated the wisdom of such an action sao sao moved first spiriting the young emperor away from his place of refuge in the ruins of royang to his own fortress at shu in yan province， safely ensconced within shoe and using edicts stamped with the emperor's own seal sao sao spent much of 196 to 200 bringing the other northern warlords to heal this process was greatly aided in one ninety seven when southern china splinted into multiple warring states yuan shao had meanwhile realized that his slowness to act had likely cost him the empire thus he began to plot how he could reclaim it from his former ally both clearly understood that there wasn't enough room in the north for two ambitious warlords with dreams of empire it was in the year 200 that the building friction between the two former comrades erupted into full scale conflict the location of the primary battle guandu was significant because it was situated near the yanford of the yellow river and on the road to south south capital shoe， this made it a key staging point for both militaries to control in order to further their objectives as early as august of 199 zarzar realized the critical importance of holding fort dushi on the southern bank of the main crossing of the yellow river thus he stationed a garrison there to expand and improve its defenses in preparation for the inevitable conflict with yuan shao， there was a clear difference in the strength of each side sarcao fielded a respectable force of some forty thousand， but was dorfed by yuan shao's coalition of more than 100 and ten thousand including ten thousand heavy cavalry the moment for yuan shao to strike came in the first month of two hundred with an unexpected turn of events the governor of shu province in the south liu bay rebelled against his lord tao tao's control and pledged himself to yuan shao's half brother as sao sao hurried to redeploy his armies and deal with this betrayal he gambled that yuan shaow was not yet ready to attack therefore he personally led the expedition against leobay leaving his lieutenant euigin in command of dushi this left the northern border of yan exposed an opportunity yuan shao could scarcely afford to ignore with sao sao absent yuan felt he could easily seize control of yan province along with the emperor himself he immediately mobilized his massive army to the crossing at yan ford here hoping to establish a beachhead on the southern bank， he dispatched a vanguard of 4000 infantry and cavalry to seize the river crossing it was here that south house early preparations in reinforcing fortushi were rewarded in spite of south house absence the entrenched forces of guandu repeatedly rebuffed yuanchau's initial attempts though they were vastly outnumbered with only two thousands defenders in all the narrow confines of the ford negated yuunchau's numerical advantage the commander afford dushi though knew that their luck would not hold if you unlaunched his full strength against them reinforcements arrived under command of eugene with a detachment of 2000 men lube's rebellion against tao south disintegrated almost immediately with the traitorous warlord fleeing first south and ultimately into the protection and employ of you and shao despite his surprise attack failing to achieve the desired quick victory and sao sao once again personally leading the defense of yan yuan ignored advice to end his campaign instead he and his army crossed the yellow river downstream of yanford and laid siege to fort boma rather than directly aiding he besieged fort tadzao led his armies in a faint up river toward yan ford this fooled he unshow into believing tao's intent was to cross the river and attack his main camp to defend against this yuan was forced to divert reinforcements bound for the siege of boma and instead countered south south purported river crossing touts out however， had doubled back to strike at the enemy forces outside boma and lift the siege of the fortress tatsau's army utterly routed the besieges at boma and in the course of the battle yu and charles general in charge of the siege was killed nevertheless tao tao having decided that the fortress was no longer defensible ordered his forces to withdraw southwest and take up their prepared positions at guandu again trying to seize the initiative yuan shao ordered a force of six thousand cavalry to attack the retreating enemy and take them by surprise having been yuan shao's battlefield ally for many years however， sautzou had anticipated such a manoeuvre he thus ordered many of his soldiers to dismount and drop their weapons and valuables along the way as expected the attacking cavalry were lured by the scattered roadside goods and they halted their pursuit to collect the bounty at that point tao sau's own force of 600 elite cavalry ambushed them killing hundreds including their force commander and routing the rest guandu and its fortress not only lay on the southern bank of the bian river， south of the yellow river， but was also ringed by a series of massive earthwork fortifications these functioned as trenches holding defenders within each concentric ring despite these formidable barriers yuan shao decided not to set up siege lines and starve the defenders out， but to commit his army to storming guandu his soldiers constructed massive siege platforms taller than the earthwork barriers from which archers would fire arrows down into the enemy， but sao sao now revealed his own counter siege weapon his manganelles also known as traction tribushes capable of shattering the wooden platforms with ease yuan charles attempt to storm granddue's defenses was a failure as sao sao counted yuon chaos every move the battle of quandu devolved into a stalemate this was not however to sao sao's advantage as his province was rapidly running low on food and supplies without swift relief starvation would force his defeat word reached sao sao that his means of salvation may have been found he received a report that a mere 20 kilometers away yuan shao's army had been stockpiling its own stores of grain at the nearby village of gushi yet rather than attempting to seize the grain for his own soldiers sad sal dispatched a small force of light cavalry to surround the village and incinerate it grain and all this certainly did not help his own situation but sao sao had waged that it would cost yuan shao's army even more especially given that his own supply lines had been extended deep within sao's territory shortly thereafter yuan's own emergency reserves of supplies where indeed called to the front and stored at wu chow near gushi yet it was lightly defended and when one of you unsubordinates attempted to alert the warlord to that oversight he was brushed aside resulting in the mift office's defection to sao sao where he informed him of this new supply cash those suspicious of this conveniently timed information sao sao's army was nonetheless at a critical point and could not afford to ignore the opportunity parts out personally led a nice time raid with 5000 infantry and cavalry to capture or failing that destroy the wooch out depot using the darkness and the expectation of an incoming relief force to their advantage tatao and his men quickly overran the defenders and when recovery proved impractical again set fire to the supplies when word reached yawn shao that his granary had again being destroyed rather than attempting to save his supplies he committed almost his entire army to storming the defenses at gwandu and achieving an immediate breakthrough the battle raged on through the night at tremendous human cost， but as before no significant gains were made against the fortress when dawn broke the next morning yuan shao soldiers already thoroughly demoralized by the loss of the last of their food were horrified to discover that sao sao had ordered the lips and noses of the enemy dead removed mixed with pig and trails and scattered on the outskirts of their comrades camps as hopelessness swept the camps two more commanders defected to sao sao causing even more despair and confusion it was at this moment that sao sao's counter assault came launching his full strength at the exhausted and unsuspecting enemy camps twenty thousand yan soldiers plowed into yuan shao's disorganized ranks broke their lines and caused the panic soldiers to rout by the end of the day by chadzau's own perhaps overblown estimation to emperor shian more than seventy thousand of yuan's 110 thousand strong army lay dead and the rest had been captured the majority of these captives would subsequently be buried alive by tao sau's order though yo and shall himself had managed to slip away in the retreat with a force of eight hundred cavalry his power across the north was broken he would die two years later and his sons would quickly tear the remnants of his realm apart making them easy targets for the armies of satao in little more than five years time tarzao had gone from just worn of many regional northern warlords to absolute ruler of the entire higher north our series on the conflicts of the three kingdoms will continue so make sure you are subscribed to our channel and have pressed。

一外国博主介绍了郑和下西洋的历史，引来大批国外网友分享自己的看法。令人惊奇的是，与欧洲探险家不同的是，庞大的中国舰队并没有对他们所访问的国家进行殖民。我们在越南大学读到这段历史感到很惊讶。在马来西亚，我们称他为 lex mana t h o nextmanna， 在马来语中的意思是海军上将。他首次停靠马六甲的地点如今已成为我国重大历史地标，也是我国与中国关系的有利象征。正合在印度 被称为郑和海军上将疯狂的想象，如果明朝完全殖民并创建一个与西班牙相媲美的世界帝国会发生什么？中国本可以 则在一千四百年代末 停下来。在马来西亚长大，甚至我们的学校教科书都提到了郑和海军上将，以及他如何与古老的马六 和政治稳定的黄金时代。我很高兴您的频道报道了这位伟大人物的传奇。 遗憾的是，许多语言障碍限制了西方对这样的杰出人物的了解。全世界都应该了解早期历史的惊人壮举。这些船只体积庞大，技术惊人。令人难以置信的是，他们当时如何能够制造出如此大小和复杂的船只。考古学家甚至挖掘了一个相当于一艘约六百英尺长的船的舵轴。